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Letter Frequency Counter

Count the letters in your text and compare them with typical English. Digits, punctuation and spaces are ignored.

0Characters counted
0Unique characters
-Most common

CharacterCountShareBarEnglish avg

Letters only

This version counts letters and nothing else. In typical English text, E is the most common letter, followed by T, A and O. The English average column shows the expected share for each letter so you can see where your text differs.

Where it helps

Letter frequency is the first tool for breaking simple substitution ciphers and cryptogram puzzles. It also helps with word games, spelling worksheets and comparing languages.

Accented letters

Letters with accents, such as é or ñ, are counted as their own letters. They have no English average, so that column stays empty for them.

English letter frequencies

The most common letters in English are E (12.7 percent), T (9.1), A (8.2), O (7.5), I (7.0), N (6.7), S (6.3), H (6.1) and R (6.0). The least common are Z, Q, X and J. The comparison column uses a standard English sample, so real texts will differ a little.

How to use it for a cipher

Paste the coded text, then compare the most frequent cipher letters with E, T and A. If one cipher letter dominates, it is often E. Combine this with common short words to test each guess.

Related tools

See every letter in order with the A to Z table, or count all characters with the character frequency counter.

Frequently asked questions

What is the most common letter in English?

E. In general English text it makes up roughly 12 to 13 percent of letters.

How much text do I need?

Longer is better. A few hundred letters give a rough picture, and a few thousand match the English average closely.

Why does my text differ from the English average?

Short texts, names, technical words and other languages all shift the counts away from the average.

Which letters are rarest in English?

Z, Q, X and J are the least common, each well under 1 percent of letters.

Do spaces count as letters?

No. This page counts letters only. Use the character frequency counter to include spaces.